Football World Cup 2010
Football World Cup 2010
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Home Page > Sports and Fitness > Football World Cup 2010
Football World Cup 2010
Posted: Dec 11, 2009 |Comments: 0
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All you football crazy fans planning to visit the Football World Cup 2010 in South Africa should be prepared to be welcomed by Zakumi! This smart, energetic, ambitious leopard promises to be a great animator for both, young and adult fans, as well as the players. Zakumi was born in 1994, the year South Africa became a democracy. He represents the vibrant spirit of Africa through his dynamic personality, accentuated by his bright yellow skin and green hair. Now you no longer have to find nannies or baby sitters for your kids while you enjoy the FIFA World Cup. Zakumi will entertain them all!!!
Football World Cup 2010: History of Popularity
The Football World Cup 2010 is the culmination of a series of qualification processes which began in 2007 and involved 204 FIFA national teams and 23 nations. This premier international football tournament is being hosted by an African nation for the first time after South Africa defeated Morocco and Egypt in the all-African bidding process. This opening ceremony of the 19th FIFA World Cup Championship is scheduled to be held in Soccer City Stadium in the City of Johannesburg.
The popularity of football reflects in the fact that the term ‘World Cup’ would automatically signify the FIFA World Cup. The history of the World Cup is traced back to the first tournament held in1930.
* The Championship is awarded every four years since the inaugural year.
* The World Cup was not held in1942 and 1946 due to the Second World War.
* Uruguay hosted the inaugural FIFA World Cup tournament.
* Thirteen nations took part in the first World Cup Championship – 7 from South America, from North America and 4 from Europe.
Imperative: Booking for Football World Cup 2010
How to book the tickets for the Football World Cup 2010? What are the accommodation facilities near the sports venue? The fastest way to know the answers to these questions is to check online. On the Internet, you can compare ticket prices, check out competitive options and even book accommodation for yourself. All you have to ensure is that you find a booking platform that provides online tickets and accommodation booking facilities.
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For more information on Football World Cup 2010 visit www.sportsstay.com , A website which earned a reputation for having an exhaustive range of tickets, discounts and providing affordable accommodation.
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Totalitarian Regime in the Modern World: Part Two
Totalitarian Regime in the Modern World: Part Two
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Home Page > Education > College and University > Totalitarian Regime in the Modern World: Part Two
Totalitarian Regime in the Modern World: Part Two
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The book review briefly analyzes the totalitarian regime and its influence on people’s life. Totalitarian political system is the direct opposition to democracy. People do not have positive aspects in a totalitarian state. George Orwell proves this in his book ‘Animal Farm’ once again when he shows us the history of the Soviet Union with its totalitarian regime and the Russian Revolution as well as all its ‘positive’ sides for ordinary people. The author’s view of Communism in Russia, represented in his ‘Animal Farm’, is bleak indeed. ‘Animal Farm’ is the famous book of political allegory, in which Orwell masterlly depicts what happens when the revolution is directed in the wrong way.
The book is full of direct allegories with the real events, political leaders during the period of totalitarism in Russia, using animals as the actual people. Orwell understood the current state of things very well, that is why he wanted other people to understand things, which were evident for him. He tried to create a story that can easily be read and that could direct people’s thoughts into the right direction. Therefore, ‘Animal Farm’ was based on the main events of the Soviet Union of that time. The book has many allusions to the events and political figures of the Stalin era. Orwell was a democratic socialist and was a member of the Independent Labour Party. Consequently, he criticized Stalin in his books showing all the negative sides of the totalitarian system.
‘Lord of The Flies’ was written by William Golding in the beginning of the Cold War and is the representation of the faults of the society in general and of every person in particular. Totalitarian regime is not the notion that exists and controls the state – people take control over the state and should answer for the consequences of their actions. The events described in the novel ‘1984’ years ago are applicable to the present situation in the North Korea where people do not have democracy with the civil rights and freedoms.
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What are the wonders of the modern world ?
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Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
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Home Page > News and Society > Politics > Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
Posted: Nov 03, 2009 |Comments: 0
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The International Press Institute is the organization that is operating as the global network of editors, media executives and leading journalists. The focus of organization work is the enhancement of professionalism and journalist standards and the media freedom. IPI has two types of reports that are annual and that cover almost all countries of the world. The first report is the Death Watch that gives data on the number of killed journalist and media professionals in individual countries and gives brief description of the way those killings happened. Their other report is the press freedom report. This report is updated annually and covers 176 countries. The report is comprised of general summary, regional overviews that are summarizing main trends for each of six regions of the world, and the country reports that are the bulk of the report. It is not very clear how the reports are made and who provides the information. From the report it can be concluded that IPI staff in Geneva makes the reports. Reports for the last five years are available on the IPI web site. Reports are descriptive and from them it is not possible to find out what was the source of information used.
Since the focus of organization is not only the media freedom, but also journalistic standards and professionalism, the reports are not only about media freedom. But the differences in the approach between the countries are visible. The reports that are dealing with countries that do not have at all, or at least do not have significant problems with media freedom, are focusing on the standard and quality of journalistic work, accessibility of information and legal framework that regulates these issues. They also tend to be critical about media behavior when they believe that professional errors have been committed. But they also deal with any problem, whether in the legal framework or in the practice that can restrict access to information or limit the space of action of journalist.
The reports that are dealing with the countries that are dealing with the countries that have problems with media freedom are oriented mainly on the issues of media freedom, and the issues of standards and professionalism are not very pronounced. The reports covering these countries are dealing with the legal framework and the restrictions that are present in it, with special focus on anti defamation laws, laws limiting access to information and laws restricting publication of information of certain type. They also record occurrence of different forms of violence and harassment against journalists, especially deaths. Sometimes they go into quite detail in presenting individual cases. Special attention is paid to violence or pressures exercised by government, like detentions, arrests and trials of journalists. Other data include information on less violent but still highly restrictive pressures on journalists and media by different institutions of the state that in large number of cases take form of financial pressures and limitations of access to printing and broadcasting resources, restrictions on the access to information and legal actions to prevent publishing of certain information. The information of governmental attempts to reduce editorial freedom of the media are also reported in this report.
Country reports give information that shows the background of the problems with the press freedom, and they give information on the magnitude of the problem. Reports also identify responsibility for restrictions and pressures, whether they come from the government or not and whether restrictions and pressures have something to do with systematic government effort to curtail the media freedom or is it the consequence of government failure to prevent it.
The reports are not made according to some standardized methodology. They do not have standard list of issues that they try to cheek, and they do not compare countries or rank them. In that regard they do look similar to AI, HRW and ICFTU reports.
The sample of countries is divided into six regions and is quite large. The following countries and regions are included: In the Americas: Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela.
In Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam.
In Australia and Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.
In Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
In the Middle East and North Africa: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
In Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros Islands, D. R. of Congo, Rep. of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tomé and Principé, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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In a literal sense, democracy means government by the people. The word democracy originated in two Greek roots—demos, meaning “the populace” or “the common people”; and kratia, meaning “rule.” Of course, in large, populous nations, government by all the people is impractical at the national level. It would be impossible for the more than 246 million Americans to vote on every important issue that comes before Congress.
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Measuring Democracy – - Artur Victoria Studies
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Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
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Home Page > News and Society > Politics > Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
Measuring Democracy – Reports by the International Press Institute – Artur Victoria Studies
Posted: Nov 03, 2009 |Comments: 0
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The International Press Institute is the organization that is operating as the global network of editors, media executives and leading journalists. The focus of organization work is the enhancement of professionalism and journalist standards and the media freedom. IPI has two types of reports that are annual and that cover almost all countries of the world. The first report is the Death Watch that gives data on the number of killed journalist and media professionals in individual countries and gives brief description of the way those killings happened. Their other report is the press freedom report. This report is updated annually and covers 176 countries. The report is comprised of general summary, regional overviews that are summarizing main trends for each of six regions of the world, and the country reports that are the bulk of the report. It is not very clear how the reports are made and who provides the information. From the report it can be concluded that IPI staff in Geneva makes the reports. Reports for the last five years are available on the IPI web site. Reports are descriptive and from them it is not possible to find out what was the source of information used.
Since the focus of organization is not only the media freedom, but also journalistic standards and professionalism, the reports are not only about media freedom. But the differences in the approach between the countries are visible. The reports that are dealing with countries that do not have at all, or at least do not have significant problems with media freedom, are focusing on the standard and quality of journalistic work, accessibility of information and legal framework that regulates these issues. They also tend to be critical about media behavior when they believe that professional errors have been committed. But they also deal with any problem, whether in the legal framework or in the practice that can restrict access to information or limit the space of action of journalist.
The reports that are dealing with the countries that are dealing with the countries that have problems with media freedom are oriented mainly on the issues of media freedom, and the issues of standards and professionalism are not very pronounced. The reports covering these countries are dealing with the legal framework and the restrictions that are present in it, with special focus on anti defamation laws, laws limiting access to information and laws restricting publication of information of certain type. They also record occurrence of different forms of violence and harassment against journalists, especially deaths. Sometimes they go into quite detail in presenting individual cases. Special attention is paid to violence or pressures exercised by government, like detentions, arrests and trials of journalists. Other data include information on less violent but still highly restrictive pressures on journalists and media by different institutions of the state that in large number of cases take form of financial pressures and limitations of access to printing and broadcasting resources, restrictions on the access to information and legal actions to prevent publishing of certain information. The information of governmental attempts to reduce editorial freedom of the media are also reported in this report.
Country reports give information that shows the background of the problems with the press freedom, and they give information on the magnitude of the problem. Reports also identify responsibility for restrictions and pressures, whether they come from the government or not and whether restrictions and pressures have something to do with systematic government effort to curtail the media freedom or is it the consequence of government failure to prevent it.
The reports are not made according to some standardized methodology. They do not have standard list of issues that they try to cheek, and they do not compare countries or rank them. In that regard they do look similar to AI, HRW and ICFTU reports.
The sample of countries is divided into six regions and is quite large. The following countries and regions are included: In the Americas: Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela.
In Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam.
In Australia and Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.
In Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
In the Middle East and North Africa: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
In Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros Islands, D. R. of Congo, Rep. of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tomé and Principé, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Democracy Watch, 2011 – Issue 5
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Home Page > Education > Democracy Watch, 2011 – Issue 5
Democracy Watch, 2011 – Issue 5
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The draft law N7486-1, registered at Verkhovna Rada by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, promises considerable reform in the educational sphere. According to its authors, predominantly members of the Party of Regions, the immanent reforms will streamline the number of higher educational establishments and raise standards in education. However, observers note that the suggested methodology will lead to substantially higher tuition fees and may impinge on students and teachers’ rights. The reform programme enables the management of higher educational establishments to set prices considering inflation; but a loophole leaves no top-cap, allowing prices to be raised to unpredictable levels. In 2010 Tabachnyk suggested a minimum fee for higher education of US$1,150; recommending fees of over US$2,500 for some of the most prestigious universities. The European average sees students paying 2-3 times less with competition, rather than streamlining, driving standards up and European salaries are appreciably higher.
Tabachnyk’s strategy includes merging many of the 900 higher educational institutions in Ukraine and removing university status from establishments with less than 10 thousand students. Under this criterion, some highly respected institutions such as Kyiv-Mohyla Academy risk losing their accreditation; which may damage their ability to self-regulate, opening the door for corruption and state interference.
The proposed reduction in the number of state scholarships is a direct violation of the right to free education guaranteed by Article 53 of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”. The aforementioned provisions demand that “the citizens of Ukraine are entitled to free education at state-funded educational institutions with admission on a competitive basis”.
The volume of graduates will this year shrink to around 200 thousand; although we see no evidence of a concurrent reduction in the size of the general population. The proposed reduction in the number of state-funded scholarships by 42% would appear to directly violate Ukrainian citizens’ constitutional right to free education. It is also indicative of the policy of state education commercialisation initiated by Tabachnyk and his department within the Ukrainian government. Prime-Minister Mykola Azarov has also instructed the Minister of Education to modify the existing law “On Higher Education” to align it with the alternative strategy.
Tabachnyk’s reform programme has received a deeply negative response from the scientific and teaching community and has inspired some active opposition among students. Late January saw 300 participants publicly protesting against Tabachnyk’s educational law in front of the parliament building; which in turn sparked similar protests in other Ukrainian cities. The students demand that Tabachnyk’s draft law be rejected and promised to organise large-scale protests should it be adopted. The increasing opposition to the Minister of Education’s policy may have negative implications for the President should he continue to sanction this course of action; other members of government are already reacting to the public outcry opportunistically, publicly denouncing Tabachnyk. Presidential Administration Deputy Head Anna German claims that Yanukovych would never support the educational reforms revised by Tabachnyk. According to her claims the President intends to do everything within his power to ensure that Ukrainian educational establishments retain self-administrative ability and relative operational freedom. Should any new destructive changes be allowed to worm their way into government educational policy, the President would risk poisoning the minds of the student community against himself and the Party of Regions. As a result we may find ourselves amidst a new wave of student led anti-government protests.
People First Comment:
Ukraine was one of the best educated nations in the world. The former Soviet education system was ranked as globally the 2nd most effective, just under the UK but well ahead of the US. Since independence however the system has only survived thanks to the skill and dedication of the teaching staff working in partnership with parents to ensure that their children get a reasonable start.
The conditions at many Ukrainian schools can only be described as third world as the system as a whole has suffered from gross government underfunding for decades. It is not just a lack of essential teaching materials, in many cases the schools have had little structural maintenance for years resulting in cold, damp and drafty classrooms and in some cases whole school areas have to be closed because they are just too dangerous.
Teachers and University professors used to be highly respected members of the community but today they rank amongst the most poor as government salaries are only just enough for essential living. Is it any wonder that corruption has wormed its way into the system?
Ukraine has more computer cable in the ground than most European countries and much higher than average bandwidth capacity but this has never been utilised for the benefit of national education despite numerous proposals. Similarly Ukraine is now a major production centre for inexpensive computers but again this has never been harnessed. The Presidential Administration have recently spent $24 million on the President’s helicopter and landing pad, the same money could have purchased around 30,000 school grade computers.
The government should get their priorities right whilst the opposition must monitor –whether these priorities are for the people or for the benefit of governing party executives.
In almost all nations education is seen as a national priority thus what Minister Tabachnyk is proposing is at best illogical and at worst immoral as it would appear to be in contradiction to the Constitution.
Recent sociological national research by the People First Foundation indicates that the priority for the majority of Ukrainian families is not jobs or salaries but the care and support of their children. Attacking the education system in this way is tantamount to attacking every family in the nation. The system he is proposing may turn the universities into another state cash cow to ‘enhance’ the budget. But who is the real beneficiary… the people or the bureaucrats? Similarly one has to question why the opposition are so invisible on this vital issue promising the earth during the election but doing and saying precious little when it really matters.
Tabachnyk will implement these reforms at the expense of every drop of good will left in the nation. Parents are already rising up in defence of schools. In Donetsk recently they combined to defend a Ukrainian language school set for closure on highly questionable grounds and this is just the beginning. The student population is already up in arms over the proposed changes and as we saw last year in the UK and France and more recently in North Africa angry students do have a way of achieving their goals. If the President really wants to ward off trouble he would be wise to reconsider this programme and the Ministers’ suitability for this position.
Quote of the week:
If you tell a big enough lie and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. The lie can be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic and/or military consequences of the lie. It thus becomes vitally important for the State to use all of its powers to repress dissent, for the truth is the mortal enemy of the lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of the State.
Joseph Goebbels
Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945
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Democracy Watch, 2011 – Issue 4
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The government comes under fire over restriction of opposition mobility
Ex-Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was recently denied permission to take a political trip to Brussels by the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, who stated that they considered her to be a flight risk and scheduled fresh investigation procedures during her proposed visit. Whilst the validity of case against the Ex-Prime Minister, involving accusations of misappropriation of public funds gained through the Kyoto Protocol, remains the subject of fervent legal debate, the sudden appearance and crippling effect of this batch of investigations has led critics to cry foul play.
Although the decision of the General Prosecutor’s Office may be technically legal, the ramifications in the international political arena could prove severe. The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek has already condemned the manipulation of the Criminal Code to oppress opposition in Ukraine. Carl Bildt, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, termed the prohibition of Tymoshenko’s visit to Brussels as totally unacceptable. If this bout of investigations were to be postponed in order to permit Tymoshenko’s European excursion the damage to the authorities credibility would at least be limited. The authorities might hope that Tymoshenko follows the footsteps of former Prime Minister Pavlo Lazarenko, seeking European refuge and slipping out of Ukrainian politics entirely.
People First Comment:
Clearly both sides in this dispute are out to use the situation to maximum advantage. Mrs Tymoshenko is an expert at using her femininity and charm to great effect in securing national and international sympathy for what she says is political persecution. Let us not be fooled this lady is, by all accounts, a very wealthy woman who expertly and ruthlessly used the law at the time to amass a fortune. As Prime Minister she ruled her cabinet with a rod of iron and manipulated the media at every opportunity. Yulia is no Joan of Arc and the European elite should be very wary of supporting her so publicly as it could well come back to haunt them.
On the other side it is in Party of Regions interests to bring her down by all means possible and there may well be pressure on the prosecutors office and strong political motivation to the charges. The Japanese auditors have reported that the Kyoto protocol funds are still in the government account agreed for the purpose and have not been spent which blows a huge hole in the prosecutors argument. The second investigation regarding ambulance purchases may well also be a trumped up charge as it would appear to be normal for Prime Ministers, on the advice of their experts to sign off purchases. Of the 73 cases in the current anti-corruption drive do they really expect the public to accept that only one relates to a member of their party?
In the middle are the prosecutors who have a public duty to view all cases strictly from the legal perspective. They should follow the law and the timings set down in the statutes to the letter as if they deviate in any way the public will have the fundamental democratic right to call for their dismissal. All three parties should note that the law is not a toy; it is the foundation of the Ukrainian culture and civilisation. They are playing with the very future of the nation.
Ukrainian economic growth prefers the shade
The new Taxation Code for 2011 has delivered irrefutable growth; unfortunately it is localised solely in the non-taxable and unregulated shadow sector. Experts profess that close to 50% of Ukrainian salaries are now distributed under the table, saving enterprises up to 20% in wage expenses by way of pilfering billions from the state budget coffers. According to the estimates of the Ukrainian tax administration, 2011 will see a million individual tax payers in Ukraine; 800 thousand less than three years ago. The vast majority of these businesses are not dissolving but merely slipping below the tax administration radar – evasion is survival under a tax code that directly persecutes the SME sector, heralding bankruptcy for the many.
The Donestka region and other areas in the eastern regions of Ukraine have suffered the heaviest losses, where anticipation of the new Tax Code caused entrepreneurs to give up their enterprises en masse, two months prior to the enactment of the Code.
The Ukrainian banking system lost $6.1 billion in withdrawals during the last four months of 2010 – accounting for approximately 80% of the total volume of transactions for the year. When considering this rush of withdrawals alongside the disappearance of 44% of the SME sector it is not unreasonable to assume that the shadow economy is soon to receive a boost of activity. With such a weight of financial clout resting in the shadows we can only wonder as to the viability of governmental economic policy.
People First Comment:
There are two schools of thought on this issue. The first is that the Prime Minister and his team are so schooled in the economics of the past and so blind to current world and in particular modern European macro economics that they cannot see that their policies can only lead to the destruction of the SME sector and to what has become a vital source of tax revenue. Destroying the SME sector is about as clever as cooking the goose that lays golden eggs
The other school of thought is that the policy is deliberate and it is the government’s intention to undermine the emerging middle class and to destroy what is rapidly becoming a major source of opposition. Some may consider this to be classic conspiracy theory but by all accounts there are worrying moves by criminal ideologists, to take over businesses using threats and violence. Their main priority would appear to be the destruction of the Ukrainian middle class – the people who secure our freedoms irrespective of the government in power. What is strange is that the authorities are making considerably more effort in their own heartland in the East of Ukraine to drive potential oppositionists to the wall.
However this policy may well have exactly the opposite effect of that planned. The SME sector has already withdrawn $6.1 billion in cash from the banking system going back to the former policy of keeping money at home. The impact of this on the banking system should not be underestimated. A move into a more cash driven economy will mean that Ukrainians will once again use their creativity to undermine oppressive authorities. The tax revenue base will be severely damaged just as it was in the past and no amount of pressure will rectify this. What is worrying is that now their oppressors are not Czarists or Communists but the elected government.
Government professes its intentions to meet European obligations
According to the Ukrainian media, the government has approved a decree that will tailor Ukraine’s policy to meet the conditional requirements set by Europe to facilitate financial aid during the recent economic crisis. On the 12th of January, Viktor Yanukovych issued a Decree to the Council of Europe stipulating intentions to meet Ukraine’s obligations. The document echoed many of the policies promised, but never executed, by former President Yuschenko in 2006. Key features include: assurances of a newly independent judiciary, restructuring of the security services and the ratification of international conventions on human rights.
The Decree also sets the scene for major legislative reform: bringing election law up to the requirements of the Venice Commission, reforming state controlled press and setting the parameters for the conducting of protest events; although opposition members claim this is a smokescreen for restrictions on freedom of assembly.
Yanukovych may yet demonstrate the political will, which Ex- President Yuschenko lacked, to bring Ukraine up to the norms of its European neighbours, however, with such major reform programmes the focus should be on the quality of the delivered legislation, not on the quantity promised.
People First Comment:
Anybody can sign a piece of paper and promise the earth. The real test is whether the signatories have the political and moral will to follow their words with real and concrete action. For any government to be taken seriously they must honour their word. Mind games, word games and interpretations, no matter how diplomatic the language, just don’t cut it.
Unfortunately to date honesty does not seem to be the policy. Take for example the media situation. Neither the president nor the government have issued any published instructions to the security services or the media on what can and cannot be published and flatly deny any interference. To all intent the press is free and open. But, since the election journalists have reported a marked rise in editorial control in favour of the government to the almost total exclusion of the opposition. The tone of comment on the Presidency has gone from highly critical in the Yushchenko years to mildly supportive yet not all of the media are owned by the PoR faithful. This is a classic case of saying one thing and doing the opposite.
If the President follows up the signing of this decree with concrete action then we will be the first to salute the achievements.
The fight against corruption slows to a halt
The lacklustre efforts to combat endemic corruption in Ukraine are slowing to an even more meager pace, contrary to recent promises to the EU. In December 2010 the Ukrainian Parliament vetoed an anti-bribery law that would have provided the requirement for the relatives of state officials to declare their income and expenses. The alternative law suggested by the President “On the Prevention of Corruption” ignores requirements for family members of ministers and deputies. Around the time that the law was submitted to Parliament, Yanukovych terminated the position of Anti-corruption Officer and closed down the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine; at this time the national anti-corruption strategy remains stalled at the development stage.
Drago Kosa, President of GRECO (Group of States against Corruption), recently pointed out that Ukraine’s commitment to fulfil its international obligations is undermined by the fact that the new anti-corruption law does not regulate the responsibilities of legal entities. The President of GRECO went on to mention that if Ukraine fails to achieve significant progress against corruption its position in negotiations over visa-free travel will be weakened further. It is unlikely that Ukraine’s corruption will be brought down to a manageable level whilst the penalties for corrupt practice remain so light and so few. In reaction to this Yanukovych stated that prosecution of corrupt officials regardless of their rank and political affiliation is an essential condition of modernisation in Ukraine; Let us hope that the European Union will do their utmost to hold the President to his word.
People First Comment:
It does not matter how much they twist and turn, how much they try to avoid the issue or how many promises they make, eventually the authorities are going to either agree both in law and in spirit to the collective understanding of the 27 nations of the European Union or accept that Ukraine will not be invited to join their club. Europe’s patience is not endless. These naïve and frankly childish games do little for Ukrainian credibility.
Quote of the week:
The middle classes could become a revolutionary class, taking the role envisaged for the proletariat by Marx. The globalization of labour markets and reducing levels of national welfare provision and employment could reduce peoples’ attachment to particular states. The growing gap between themselves and a small number of highly visible super-rich individuals might fuel disillusion with meritocracy, while the growing urban under-classes are likely to pose an increasing threat to social order and stability, as the burden of acquired debt and the failure of pension provision begins to bite. Faced by these twin challenges, the world’s middle-classes might unite, using access to knowledge, resources and skills to shape transnational processes in their own class interest.
Unnamed contributor
Ministry of Defence (UK) DCDC Global Strategic Trends Programme
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Jan 31, 2011
Alumni meet at the British International School Kyiv
On the 21st of January British International School alumni visited their alma mater in Kyiv, Ukraine. The young adults met with teachers, discussed their plans for the future and the day’s activities, after which current school students invited guests to an honorary concert.
By:
Katerina84l
Education>
International Studiesl
Jan 27, 2011
Four key factors that influenced the life of Ukraine in 2010
By:
Katerina84l
News and Society>
Politicsl
Dec 27, 2010
British International School unites Christmas traditions in Kyiv
From 13th to 16th of December the British International School celebrates New Year and Christmas honoring both European and Ukrainian traditions
By:
Katerina84l
Education>
Childhood Educationl
Dec 17, 2010
The People First Foundation is pleased to be able to assist fellow civic organizations in Ukraine by disseminating the following open letter to readers of Democracy Watch. We wholly support the aims, objectives and contents of this letter
By:
Katerina84l
News and Society>
Politicsl
Dec 01, 2010
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